NIH-funded research R01 grant

SMN-independent approaches for spinal muscular atrophy

Official title: Mechanisms and SMN-Independent Therapies for Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Funded at Columbia University Health Sciences · NIH-11307153 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project looks for new treatments for people with spinal muscular atrophy that work without relying only on restoring the SMN protein.

More Spinal Muscular Atrophy research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionColumbia University Health Sciences
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project startApril 1, 2022
Project endMarch 31, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$484,338
NIH project number5R01NS123292-05
Project IDNIH-11307153 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

People with spinal muscular atrophy—especially infants, young children, or patients who have not fully responded to SMN-targeting therapies—would be the main focus for eventual clinical testing.

Less likely to help

Patients with neurological conditions unrelated to SMA or those with very advanced, irreversible nerve and muscle damage are unlikely to benefit from the therapies under study.

What this research studies

This project studies why low SMN protein harms the nerves and muscles that control movement and tests therapies that do not depend on boosting SMN. Researchers use laboratory models, molecular studies, and gene-delivery tools such as AAV vectors to target other pathways that keep motor neurons and muscle healthy. The team aims to find treatments that could protect or restore function even in patients who do not fully respond to current SMN-focused drugs. Promising leads would be used to design future human studies and clinical trials.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could produce new treatments that help people with SMA, including those who gain limited benefit from current SMN-centered therapies.

How similar studies have gone: SMN-replacement therapies like Spinraza and AAV-based gene therapy have benefited many patients, but SMN-independent strategies are newer and less proven.

Where this research is happening

  • Columbia University Health Sciences
    New York, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Monani, Umrao — Columbia University Health Sciences
  • Study coordinator: Monani, Umrao

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Genetic clues to mouth muscles development in SMA

    A small NIH grant studies how nerve cells controlling jaw movements develop normally and how this process goes wrong in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).

    NIH research Columbia University Health Sciences · New York, United States · NIH-11356582

  • Therapeutic gene editing for spinal muscular atrophy

    A patient-facing look at a project that aims to test a gene-editing approach to help children with spinal muscular atrophy.

    NIH research Jackson Laboratory · Bar Harbor, United States · NIH-11326247

  • How RNA problems cause nerve and muscle damage in spinal muscular atrophy

    This project looks at how RNA-related problems lead to nerve and muscle damage in people with spinal muscular atrophy to help find better treatment targets.

    NIH research Columbia University Health Sciences · New York, United States · NIH-11285173

  • Investigating speech development in children with spinal muscular atrophy after new therapies

    This study is looking at how new treatments for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) can help improve speech and communication skills in children and young adults aged 2 to 21, by comparing their speech abilities to what’s expected for their age.

    NIH research University of Wisconsin-Madison · Madison, United States · NIH-11242987

  • Correcting Genetic Errors for Spinal Muscular Atrophy

    This research looks for new ways to fix the genetic problem that causes Spinal Muscular Atrophy, a condition that weakens muscles.

    NIH research Ohio State University · Columbus, UNITED STATES · NIH-11123252

  • Gene editing to treat spinal muscular atrophy

    This study is working on a new gene editing treatment for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) to see how well it can help improve muscle strength and overall health, especially for infants affected by this condition.

    NIH research Jackson Laboratory · Bar Harbor, United States · NIH-11089352

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.