SMBT-1 PET imaging of astrocyte inflammation in Alzheimer's

Neuropathological correlates of the SMBT-1 PET ligand for imaging astrogliosis in Alzheimer's disease

NIH-funded research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-11078810

This project uses a new PET tracer called SMBT-1 to image astrocyte-related inflammation in people with Alzheimer's disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeP01 program project
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project IDNIH-11078810 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From a patient's perspective, researchers are testing whether a new brain scan tracer (SMBT-1) can highlight astrocyte-related inflammation linked to Alzheimer's. They will compare SMBT-1 binding on donated postmortem brain tissue with established markers like MAO-B and GFAP and with amyloid and tau pathology. The team will use autoradiography, a fluorescent form of SMBT-1, analyses of frozen brain samples, and relate those findings to PET scans done while participants were alive. The work aims to map where SMBT-1 binds and how it matches known Alzheimer's changes in the brain.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are people with Alzheimer's disease who are willing to undergo PET imaging with SMBT-1 (and amyloid/tau scans) and to donate their brain for postmortem study.

Not a fit: People seeking an immediate treatment benefit or those unwilling/unable to have PET scans or to arrange brain donation are unlikely to gain direct benefit from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If validated, SMBT-1 could give doctors a clearer imaging marker of astrocyte-related inflammation in Alzheimer's, helping diagnose and track disease changes more precisely.

How similar studies have performed: Other MAO-B–targeting PET tracers have shown promise linking imaging to astrocyte markers, but SMBT-1 is a newer ligand that needs postmortem confirmation of its specificity and regional patterns.

Where this research is happening

Pittsburgh, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alzheimer disease dementiaAlzheimer syndromeAlzheimer's Disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.