Smarter cell-based tests to detect tumors

Engineering recombinase circuits for cellular diagnostic devices

NIH-funded research Boston University (Charles River Campus) · NIH-11310837

Engineered immune cells will be built to amplify faint cancer signals so tumors can be detected more accurately for people with suspected or known cancer.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBoston University (Charles River Campus) NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11310837 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From my perspective as a patient, researchers will engineer mammalian immune cells with recombinase-based genetic circuits that amplify weak tumor signals and combine multiple biomarker inputs. They will design and test small-molecule switches and logic gates so the cells only report when the right combination of tumor markers is present. The team will validate these circuits in lab-grown human cells and in mouse models to improve sensitivity and specificity. If the lab work looks promising, the approach could be advanced toward clinical testing.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with suspected or known cancer who might need more sensitive tumor detection could be future candidates for related clinical testing.

Not a fit: People without cancer or whose tumors do not produce the targeted biomarkers are unlikely to benefit from this approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could enable cell-based diagnostics that find cancers earlier and more reliably than current imaging or blood tests.

How similar studies have performed: Previous single-input cell reporters have detected tumors in mice, but using multi-input recombinase logic to amplify and integrate signals is novel and not yet proven in humans.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.