Small molecules to correct TRIO protein function linked to autism

Identification and characterization of chemical probes of TRIO GEF1 activity

NIH-funded research Yale University · NIH-11225126

This project looks for drug-like molecules that can increase or decrease activity of the TRIO protein, which is linked to autism and related neurodevelopmental conditions.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionYale University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New Haven, United States)
Project IDNIH-11225126 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will build a lab version of the TRIO protein that includes the natural regulatory pieces and use it to screen many small molecules to find ones that boost or block TRIO GEF1 activity. They will run high-throughput biochemical assays to pick promising hits, then test and validate those compounds in cellular and neuronal models to see how they change TRIO-driven signaling. The team will use those chemical probes to learn how altered TRIO activity affects neuron development and to point toward possible therapeutic strategies for neurodevelopmental disorders.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with autism or related neurodevelopmental disorders who carry disruptive TRIO gene variants would be the most relevant group for future therapies arising from this work.

Not a fit: Patients whose condition is not related to TRIO gene dysfunction are unlikely to benefit directly from these specific TRIO-targeting probes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could produce research tools or early drug leads that help correct TRIO-related molecular problems and guide new treatments for some forms of autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders.

How similar studies have performed: Modulating GEF proteins with small molecules is relatively new, and TRIO GEF1-targeting probes are largely novel though similar biochemical screening approaches have yielded useful probes for other proteins.

Where this research is happening

New Haven, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autistic Disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.