Sleep medicines and interactions in children and teens with ADHD

ADHD and Sleep: Evaluating the Impact of Drug-Drug and Drug-Disease Interactions to Inform Care

NIH-funded research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences · NIH-11322682

Looks at how common sleep medicines and ADHD treatments interact and what that means for children's and teens' sleep and safety.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionRutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Newark, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11322682 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From my point of view, researchers will follow children and adolescents with ADHD who have sleep problems and who are prescribed sleep medicines or stimulants. They will analyze health records and prescription data to check links between five commonly used sleep drugs (trazodone, benzodiazepines, nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics, alpha-blockers, and hydroxyzine) and serious outcomes like overdose, heart problems, suicidal behavior, or hallucinations. The project pays special attention to whether risks are higher when these sleep medicines are used alongside stimulant medications for ADHD. The goal is to produce information that helps doctors choose safer treatments for youth with ADHD and sleep problems.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Children and adolescents with ADHD who have sleep problems and who are taking or considering stimulant medications or commonly prescribed sleep medicines.

Not a fit: Adults without ADHD, young people who do not take sleep medicines or stimulants, or those outside the study's age range are unlikely to directly benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could produce clearer guidance so clinicians and families choose safer sleep treatments and reduce serious side effects in children and teens with ADHD.

How similar studies have performed: There are few rigorous safety studies of these sleep medicines in children, so adult studies hint at risks but this project fills an important gap for youth-specific evidence.

Where this research is happening

Newark, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.