Sleep brain activity and depression risk in teens

Characterizing the role of sleep brain dynamics in the emergence of depression in adolescents

['FUNDING_R21'] · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · NIH-11322101

This project looks at patterns of brain activity during sleep to find early signs of depression in teenagers, especially those with a parent who had depression.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R21']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorRESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP (nih funded)
Locations1 site (COLUMBUS, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11322101 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

You would spend nights having your sleep recorded with noninvasive sensors that measure brain waves while researchers track mood and behavior over time. The team will focus on specific sleep brain rhythms (like slow wave activity) that change during adolescence and may signal emerging depression. Participants likely include teens at higher risk because a parent had major depression, and they will come in for sleep recordings and periodic follow-ups. The goal is to link objective sleep measurements with later mood changes to help spot risk earlier.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adolescents (roughly ages 12–18) who are willing to have overnight sleep recordings and are at higher risk for depression, such as those with a parent who has a history of major depressive disorder, are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Adults outside the adolescent age range or people with long-standing, severe, treatment-resistant depression are unlikely to gain direct benefit from participation in this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could identify early sleep-related brain markers to help flag teens at higher risk for depression so they can get support sooner.

How similar studies have performed: Prior studies have linked sleep complaints and some EEG differences to youth depression, but few have used repeated, objective sleep brain recordings over time, making this approach relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

COLUMBUS, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.