NIH-funded research R01 grant

Skin markers for fatty liver in kids and young adults

Official title: Cutaneous biomarkers of pediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Funded at Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr · NIH-11323027 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project tests whether a quick, painless skin sample can help find fatty liver disease in children and young adults with obesity.

More Fatty Liver research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cincinnati, United States)
Project startJune 17, 2022
Project endMarch 31, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$569,533
NIH project number5R01DK133198-05
Project IDNIH-11323027 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are children and young adults aged about 6–21 with obesity, including those with known NAFLD (some with prior biopsy) and obese controls without NAFLD.

Less likely to help

People outside the 6–21 age range, those without obesity, or individuals with liver disease from other known causes may not benefit or be eligible.

What this research studies

If you join, you'll be part of a group of 6–21 year olds that includes about 80 young people with fatty liver and 80 obese controls without it. Everyone will get a liver MRI to measure liver fat and a painless tape-strip skin sample that collects surface lipids. Researchers will run detailed lipid analyses on the skin samples and compare them to MRI results and, when available, prior liver biopsies reviewed by an expert pathologist. The team will also check how repeatable and variable the skin measurements are over time.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could lead to a quick, painless skin-based test to screen children for fatty liver and help spot more advanced disease without requiring a biopsy.

How similar studies have gone: MRI-PDFF is already a trusted way to measure liver fat, but using the skin lipidome as a noninvasive marker for pediatric NAFLD is a newer approach with limited prior data.

Where this research is happening

  • Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr
    Cincinnati, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Mouzaki, Marialena — Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr
  • Study coordinator: Mouzaki, Marialena

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Role of fat droplets in liver fat and inflammatory signals in NAFLD

    A study at Johns Hopkins will explore how fat droplets in the liver influence molecules that drive inflammation and progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adults.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11623263

  • Them1 Inhibitors to Help Treat Fatty Liver Disease

    Aims to develop and test small molecule drugs that block Them1 to help people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

    NIH research Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-11519341

  • How the TET1 gene affects non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

    Researchers are looking at whether changes in the TET1 gene and DNA 'tagging' (methylation) play a role in adult non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

    NIH research State University New York Stony Brook · Stony Brook, United States · NIH-11447065

  • Hepatocellular Genetic Clues for Fatty Liver in Hispanic Adults

    A large NIH grant helps researchers study why fatty liver develops in Hispanic adults and how genetics interact with lifestyle to affect risk.

    NIH research University of Texas Rio Grande Valley · Edinburg, United States · NIH-11421441

  • Toxic fats, vitamin B12 loss, and AHR may drive fatty liver disease

    This grant looks at how certain environmental chemicals may trigger liver damage linked to fatty liver disease and how a vitamin found in the blood could be affected.

    NIH research Michigan State University · East Lansing, United States · NIH-11398883

  • Glutamine and T cells in fatty liver disease

    A study explores how liver glutamine levels affect inflammatory CD4+ T cells in fatty liver disease to find potential new ways to reduce liver inflammation.

    NIH research Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr · Cincinnati, United States · NIH-11388863

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.