Shoulder damage from subscapularis tendon tears and overuse

Impact of Overload and Overuse Following Subscapularis Tears: Mechanisms of Shoulder Joint Damage

NIH-funded research Philadelphia VA Medical Center · NIH-11317007

This research looks at how tears of the subscapularis tendon and repeated shoulder overuse cause joint damage in people with rotator cuff injuries.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionPhiladelphia VA Medical Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project IDNIH-11317007 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you have a rotator cuff injury, this work aims to understand how a tear of the subscapularis tendon combined with repeated overload leads to damage inside the shoulder joint. Scientists will use laboratory models that mimic these tears and overuse to study changes in cartilage and nearby intact tendons at the tissue and cellular level. They will measure how joint mechanics, tissue degeneration, and biological responses connect to pain, loss of function, and risk of re-tear after repair. The results could point to changes in surgical repair, rehab, or prevention to better protect the shoulder.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with subscapularis or other rotator cuff tears who have pain, weakness, progressive loss of motion, or are candidates for surgical repair.

Not a fit: People without rotator cuff or subscapularis problems, or whose shoulder issues are due to unrelated conditions like inflammatory arthritis, are unlikely to benefit directly.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could lead to better ways to prevent or treat joint damage after subscapularis tears, reducing pain and improving shoulder function.

How similar studies have performed: Previous animal studies on other rotator cuff tears (supraspinatus/infraspinatus) have revealed mechanisms and influenced clinical practice, but focused subscapularis work is new.

Where this research is happening

Philadelphia, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.