Shingles-related blood particles that may raise vascular dementia risk

Pathogenic exosomes during herpes zoster mediate increased vascular dementia risk

NIH-funded research University of Colorado Denver · NIH-11195062

This project looks at whether tiny blood particles released during shingles cause blood-vessel inflammation or clotting that can increase the chance of vascular dementia in older adults.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Colorado Denver NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Aurora, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11195062 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you recently had shingles, researchers may collect a blood sample to isolate tiny particles called exosomes that come from infected tissues. They will measure the proteins inside those exosomes to see if they promote inflammation or make blood more likely to clot. Lab tests will examine whether these exosomes can damage brain blood vessels or trigger clots that lead to stroke and later vascular dementia. The team combines patient blood samples with laboratory models to link shingles infections to long-term blood-vessel problems in the brain.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults who recently had herpes zoster (shingles) and are willing to provide blood samples and follow-up information.

Not a fit: People without a history of shingles or those with non-vascular forms of dementia are unlikely to benefit directly from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to ways to lower vascular dementia risk after shingles by targeting the harmful exosomes or their effects.

How similar studies have performed: Epidemiologic studies have linked shingles to higher vascular dementia risk and shown vaccination or antiviral treatment lowers that risk, but studying exosomes as the mechanism is a newer, less-tested approach.

Where this research is happening

Aurora, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.