Seeing how HIV's copying enzyme changes during drug action

"On the Fly" Time Resolved Cryo-EM Studies of Intermediate HIV-1 RT Transition States

NIH-funded research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-11144300

Researchers are using very fast cryo-electron microscopy to capture short-lived shapes of the HIV enzyme that copies the virus, which may help people living with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project IDNIH-11144300 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project uses fast cryo-electron microscopy to capture fleeting shapes of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase as it copies viral genetic material and interacts with drugs. The team uses two "on-the-fly" methods—rapid chemical mixing and light-triggered uncaging—to freeze and image very short-lived reaction steps. By visualizing how nucleoside drugs and natural building blocks fit into the enzyme, the researchers aim to reveal how drug action and resistance develop. The work is lab-based and focused on molecular snapshots that could guide future drug design.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People living with HIV—especially those taking or failing nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) therapies or with known resistance mutations—are most relevant to this research.

Not a fit: People without HIV or those whose treatment does not involve NRTIs are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could guide development of HIV drugs that work better and are less prone to resistance.

How similar studies have performed: Previous structural biology has informed HIV drug design, but time-resolved cryo-EM of rapid enzyme reaction steps is relatively new and supported so far by promising preliminary data.

Where this research is happening

Pittsburgh, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.