Safer phage tools to edit the microbiome

Engineering non-replicating self-recirculating phages as platform for gene therapy of the microbiome

NIH-funded research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-11330659

This project is developing safer bacteriophage-based tools to deliver genes into specific bacteria in the human microbiome so people could one day get precise microbiome therapies.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project IDNIH-11330659 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are engineering bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria) that cannot replicate but can circulate within a microbial community to deliver therapeutic genes to chosen bacterial species. Current non-replicating phage tools can carry larger genetic payloads but suffer from very poor delivery efficiency, so the team will design and test self-recirculating mechanisms to improve delivery, specificity, and safety. The work will be done in the laboratory using complex bacterial communities and engineered phage particles to measure how well target bacteria are transduced and to evaluate risks like unintended gene transfer. If the approach works in the lab, it could be adapted later for clinical testing in people with microbiome-linked conditions.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Potential future candidates would be people with conditions linked to gut bacterial imbalance—such as recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection or inflammatory bowel disease—if and when clinical trials are launched.

Not a fit: People whose health problems are unrelated to bacterial communities or who need immediate standard-of-care treatments are unlikely to benefit from this early-stage lab research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could enable precise editing of harmful or helpful bacteria in people's microbiomes, leading to targeted treatments with fewer broad antibiotics or side effects.

How similar studies have performed: Phage therapies have shown promise in some lab and clinical cases, but non-replicating phage vectors have had very low delivery efficiency to date, so this specific self-recirculating approach is novel and experimental.

Where this research is happening

Chapel Hill, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.