Safer handoffs from the operating room to the intensive care unit

EnhanCed HandOffs (ECHO)

NIH-funded research Washington University · NIH-11308336

A flexible, technology-supported handoff system will be used to improve communication for patients recovering from complex surgery when they are moved from the operating room to the ICU.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWashington University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Saint Louis, United States)
Project IDNIH-11308336 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If I'm having complex surgery that sends me to the ICU afterward, this project aims to make that transfer safer. The team will build an INTERACT handoff bundle that combines a telemedicine-supported handoff process with an EHR-integrated machine-learning tool to highlight patient risks. Surgical, anesthesia, and critical care clinicians will use the bundle during real postoperative transfers to improve interactive communication, shared understanding of risks, and appropriate handoff duration. The researchers will track measures of handoff quality, communication patterns, risk awareness, and workflow impact.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are patients undergoing complex or high-risk surgeries who are expected to go directly from the operating room to the intensive care unit after their procedure.

Not a fit: Patients having minor or outpatient procedures who do not require ICU admission, or patients treated at hospitals not participating in the project, are unlikely to receive direct benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could reduce postoperative communication errors and lower complications for patients transferred from the OR to the ICU.

How similar studies have performed: Previous checklist- and protocol-based handoff programs improved information transfer but often lost effectiveness over time, and combining telemedicine with machine learning for handoffs is a newer, less-tested approach.

Where this research is happening

Saint Louis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.