RNA m6A changes that age insulin-making beta cells in diabetes

Interrogating the role of m6A mRNA methylation in the aging of the β-cell and diabetes

NIH-funded research University of Chicago · NIH-11311848

This work explores whether changes in a common RNA chemical mark called m6A cause aging and loss of function in insulin-producing beta cells in adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Chicago NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project IDNIH-11311848 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will map m6A chemical marks on RNA from human insulin-producing (beta) cells across ages and diabetes status to see which messages are altered with aging. They will combine bioinformatics with lab experiments to test how the m6A 'eraser' protein ALKBH5 and related pathways affect DNA-damage responses and cellular senescence in beta cells. Laboratory models and viral tools will be used to change m6A levels and observe whether that slows or reverses beta-cell aging and dysfunction. The team aims to identify m6A-regulated genes that could be future targets to protect or restore beta-cell function in diabetes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults (age 21+) with type 1 or type 2 diabetes who are willing to provide samples or consider participation in related tissue-collection or future therapeutic studies would be most relevant.

Not a fit: People without diabetes or those whose diabetes has already destroyed most beta cells are unlikely to gain direct benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to new ways to slow or reverse beta-cell aging and help preserve insulin production in people with diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: Early laboratory studies link m6A to beta-cell health and aging, but targeting m6A as a therapy is largely new and has not yet been proven in patients.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.