Restoring awareness of low blood sugar in type 1 diabetes

Restoring awareness of hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes

['FUNDING_U01'] · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · NIH-11319767

This project tests whether education, hybrid closed-loop insulin pumps, and small doses of glucagon can help adults with long-standing type 1 diabetes regain warning signs of low blood sugar.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_U01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA (nih funded)
Locations1 site (PHILADELPHIA, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11319767 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Over 24 months you'll take part in an adaptive randomized program where your assigned treatment can change based on how you respond. Options include standard hypoglycemia-avoidance education, using an automated hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery system, and taking mini-doses of glucagon. Researchers will measure hormonal and symptom responses using controlled low-blood-sugar tests (hypoglycemic clamps) and track your real-world glucose data to see which approaches restore warning signs. The goal is to learn which people benefit from which treatments so dangerous lows can be prevented more reliably.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults (21+) with long-standing type 1 diabetes who have impaired awareness of hypoglycemia or frequent problematic low blood sugars are the intended candidates.

Not a fit: People who already notice low-blood-sugar symptoms normally, have type 2 diabetes, or cannot use closed-loop devices or glucagon for medical reasons are unlikely to benefit from this specific program.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lower the risk of severe low-blood-sugar episodes and make tighter blood-sugar control safer for people with type 1 diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies show education and automated insulin delivery can reduce hypoglycemia, but combining an adaptive trial with mini-dose glucagon and detailed clamp testing to restore physiological warning responses is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

PHILADELPHIA, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Brittle Diabetes Mellitus

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.