Responsive brain stimulation targeting thalamus and frontal cortex for Lennox‑Gastaut syndrome

Thalamocortical Responsive Neurostimulation for the Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome

NIH-funded research Neuropace, INC. · NIH-11142521

This treatment uses responsive brain stimulation of thalamocortical networks to try to reduce frequent generalized seizures in children with Lennox‑Gastaut syndrome.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNeuropace, INC. NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Mountain View, United States)
Project IDNIH-11142521 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would have small electrodes placed on both sides of the centromedian thalamus and on the medial prefrontal cortex and receive an implanted RNS® device that delivers stimulation only when it detects seizure activity. The study enrolls 20 patients in two groups of 10 at six epilepsy centers, with safety checkpoints before the second group is enrolled. Doctors will also use computer models and machine learning to help choose the best electrode locations and stimulation settings for each person. Regular follow-up visits and monitoring will track seizure counts, side effects, and cognitive function.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are children or adolescents with Lennox‑Gastaut syndrome who continue to have frequent generalized onset seizures despite multiple medications and who are surgical candidates for implantable neuromodulation.

Not a fit: People whose seizures are purely focal, who are not candidates for brain surgery, or who have medical contraindications to implantation are unlikely to benefit from this trial.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lower the number of generalized seizures and reduce injury and cognitive decline in people with Lennox‑Gastaut syndrome.

How similar studies have performed: Responsive neurostimulation is FDA approved and effective for focal onset epilepsy in adults, but applying the RNS System to thalamocortical targets for Lennox‑Gastaut is a novel, early-feasibility approach.

Where this research is happening

Mountain View, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.