Repurposed HIV drugs for cervical precancer

RepurPosed AntiretrOviraL ThErapieS to EliminAte Cervical Cancer (POLESA Trial)

NIH-funded research University of Cincinnati · NIH-11158807

This project tests a self‑inserted vaginal capsule of lopinavir/ritonavir for women with cervical precancer (CIN 2/3).

Quick facts

Grant typeR37 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Cincinnati NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cincinnati, United States)
Project IDNIH-11158807 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would be one of 15 women with CIN 2/3 treated at a colposcopy clinic in Cincinnati who self‑insert a vaginal capsule containing lopinavir/ritonavir for short periods (7, 14, or 21 days) to check safety and tolerability. The trial uses a dose‑duration escalation so small groups try longer treatment periods while doctors closely monitor symptoms and side effects. Researchers will also look for early signs the drug affects HPV-related precancer using colposcopy and biopsies as needed. The formulation uses a new 12:1 lopinavir-to-ritonavir ratio based on lab work and earlier proof-of-concept results.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Women diagnosed with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or 3 (CIN 2/3) who can attend the Cincinnati clinic and are willing to self‑insert the vaginal capsule are the intended participants.

Not a fit: People with invasive cervical cancer, pregnant people, or those allergic to or taking medications that interact with lopinavir/ritonavir are unlikely to benefit from this trial.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could become a non‑invasive, fertility‑preserving alternative to surgical treatments for cervical precancer.

How similar studies have performed: A prior proof-of-concept trial using a different lopinavir/ritonavir ratio showed promising results, but this optimized 12:1 formulation is new and being piloted clinically.

Where this research is happening

Cincinnati, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.