RePORT‑Brazil: a tuberculosis patient and contact network

Regional Prospective Observational Research in Tuberculosis (RePORT) – Brazil Network

NIH-funded research Vanderbilt University Medical Center · NIH-11251266

Following people with pulmonary tuberculosis and their close contacts in Brazil to learn how to find TB earlier, treat it better, and prevent it, including when HIV is involved.

Quick facts

Grant typeU01 cooperative agreement
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVanderbilt University Medical Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Nashville, United States)
Project IDNIH-11251266 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You or a family member with TB would be enrolled and followed over time with regular clinic visits, health questions, and routine tests. The team collects samples like blood and sputum that are stored for lab and genetic analyses to learn who gets sick, who spreads TB, and who responds to treatment. They combine clinical records with genomic and transcriptomic data and link with other regional TB/HIV databases to spot patterns. This work does not give experimental treatments but aims to improve diagnosis, treatment choices, and prevention strategies in the future.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are people in Brazil with active pulmonary TB and their household or close contacts, including those living with HIV or diabetes.

Not a fit: People without TB, those seeking experimental therapies, or individuals who cannot attend participating Brazilian clinics are unlikely to receive direct benefits from taking part.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the project could lead to earlier diagnosis, better treatment choices, and stronger prevention measures that reduce illness and deaths from TB, especially for people with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: An earlier phase of RePORT‑Brazil enrolled over a thousand TB patients and their contacts and produced useful findings on TB risk, diagnostics, and treatment outcomes, so this approach has yielded meaningful insights though it is not a therapeutic trial.

Where this research is happening

Nashville, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.