Remote photo and thermal imaging to detect C-section wound infections

Image-based algorithms for remote cesarean surgical site infection diagnoses in diverse populations

NIH-funded research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-11397942

Uses photo and thermal imaging tools to detect wound infections after C-section among women in Rwanda, Ghana, and Mexico.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project IDNIH-11397942 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would be followed after a cesarean delivery and have wound photos and thermal images taken around postoperative day 10. Community health workers at sites in Rwanda, Ghana, and Mexico will help collect the images and clinical notes during routine follow-up. The project will test and update existing image-based algorithms that flag likely infections, paying attention to accuracy across different skin tones. The aim is to make a simple remote tool that helps spot infections earlier so women can get treatment sooner without long travel.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Women who recently had a cesarean delivery and can attend follow-up in the participating sites in Rwanda, Ghana, or Mexico around postoperative day 10.

Not a fit: People who did not have a C-section, live outside the study regions, or require immediate emergency care are unlikely to benefit directly from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, these tools could help detect C-section wound infections earlier in low-resource areas, allowing faster treatment and fewer complications.

How similar studies have performed: Earlier algorithms tested in rural Rwanda showed promising accuracy (visible images ~83% sensitivity/75% specificity; thermal images ~95% sensitivity/84% specificity), but broader validation across countries and skin tones is needed.

Where this research is happening

Chapel Hill, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.