Remote photo and thermal checks to spot cesarean wound infections

Image-based algorithms for remote cesarean surgical site infection diagnoses in diverse populations

NIH-funded research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-11397943

This project uses photos and thermal images to help healthcare workers detect wound infections after cesarean delivery in women from Rwanda, Ghana, and Mexico.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project IDNIH-11397943 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you join, you'll be followed after your cesarean and asked to have photos and thermal images taken of your wound around 10 days after surgery. These images will be run through two computer algorithms—one using regular photographs and one using heat-pattern (thermal) images—to identify possible infections. The study will enroll about 6,000 women (2,000 each in Rwanda, Ghana, and Mexico) to see how well the tools work across different countries and skin tones. Researchers may update the algorithms based on what they find and plan to work with community health workers so results could be used during routine home or clinic follow-up.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Women who have recently had a cesarean delivery at participating hospitals or clinics in Rwanda, Ghana, or Mexico and can be followed for a postoperative wound check around day 10.

Not a fit: People without a cesarean wound, those not in the participating countries or sites, or those unable or unwilling to provide wound images are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could enable faster, more accurate remote detection of cesarean wound infections so treatment can start sooner and complications may be reduced.

How similar studies have performed: Earlier versions of these algorithms trained in rural Rwanda showed promising accuracy (visible images ~83% sensitivity/75% specificity; thermal ~95% sensitivity/84% specificity), but broader testing across countries and skin tones is still needed.

Where this research is happening

Chapel Hill, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.