Rejuvenating cells by resetting key gene regulators

Cellular and Tissue Rejuvenation through Transcriptional Reprogramming

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-11307583

Researchers are changing key gene switches in human cells to try to make them act younger, with the goal of helping age‑related tissue decline.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-11307583 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From your point of view, scientists grow human skin (fibroblast) cells that have become 'old' after many rounds of growth and use CRISPR and other gene tools to turn on or off many transcription factors. They run a high‑throughput Perturb‑seq screen that reads gene expression in thousands of single cells to find which regulators shift old cells toward a younger pattern. The team has already identified four promising factors (E2F3, EZH2, STAT3, ZFX) that change the aging signature and will test these further in cells and tissues. The long-term aim is to find safer, more potent alternatives to existing reprogramming factors that could guide future therapies to restore tissue function.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Although the project is lab‑based and not enrolling people now, its findings would be most relevant to older adults and people with conditions linked to tissue aging.

Not a fit: People needing immediate medical treatment or those with unrelated acute illnesses are unlikely to get direct benefit from this laboratory research right now.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to treatments that restore youthful function to cells and tissues and slow age‑related decline.

How similar studies have performed: Earlier work using Yamanaka factors has rejuvenated tissues and extended lifespan in mice, but searching for safer human‑specific factors is a newer approach.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.