Reducing unnecessary diagnostic testing in critically ill children

Leveraging implementation and behavioral science to reduce harmful overuse of diagnostic testing in critically ill children

NIH-funded research Children's Hosp of Philadelphia · NIH-11010393

This study is looking at ways to help doctors avoid doing too many unnecessary blood tests for critically ill children who might have sepsis, so they can make better decisions and keep healthcare costs down while ensuring kids get the right care.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionChildren's Hosp of Philadelphia NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project IDNIH-11010393 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on minimizing the overuse of diagnostic tests, particularly blood cultures, in critically ill children suspected of having sepsis. It aims to understand the behaviors and practices that lead to unnecessary testing, which can result in harmful overtreatment and increased healthcare costs. By implementing behavioral science strategies, the project seeks to improve clinical decision-making and reduce the reliance on tests that often yield false positives. The research involves collaboration across multiple pediatric intensive care units to identify effective interventions.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are critically ill children in pediatric intensive care units who are suspected of having sepsis.

Not a fit: Patients who are not critically ill or do not exhibit symptoms of sepsis may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to safer and more cost-effective care for critically ill children by reducing unnecessary diagnostic testing.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that reducing unnecessary diagnostic testing can improve patient outcomes and decrease healthcare costs, indicating that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Philadelphia, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.