Reducing the risk of surgical items being left inside patients after surgery

Retained Foreign Object Reduction and Mitigation (ReFORM)

NIH-funded research Medical University of South Carolina · NIH-10928190

This study is looking at ways to make sure that no surgical tools or materials are accidentally left inside patients after surgery, by finding better counting methods and improving teamwork in the operating room.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMedical University of South Carolina NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Charleston, United States)
Project IDNIH-10928190 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the persistent issue of Retained Foreign Objects (RFOs) that can occur during surgeries, affecting thousands of patients each year. It aims to improve the reliability of surgical counting methods through a Patient Safety Learning Lab that will analyze the factors leading to counting errors. By conducting laboratory experiments and exploring the impact of time pressures and technology, the research seeks to develop optimal strategies for ensuring that all surgical items are accounted for before and after procedures. Additionally, it will focus on enhancing teamwork and organizational learning to prevent such incidents.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are patients undergoing surgical procedures where there is a risk of Retained Foreign Objects.

Not a fit: Patients who are not undergoing surgery or those who have already experienced an RFO incident may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could significantly reduce the occurrence of surgical items being unintentionally left inside patients, thereby improving patient safety and outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that improving surgical counting methods can lead to reductions in RFO incidents, indicating that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Charleston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.