Reducing skin inflammation at insulin pump sites

Infusion device optimization by addressing root causes of the inflammatory response

NIH-funded research Wayne State University · NIH-11318895

New methods to make insulin-pump infusion sites less inflamed for people with diabetes.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWayne State University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Detroit, United States)
Project IDNIH-11318895 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

I use an insulin pump and this project looks at why infusion sites get inflamed, focusing on toxic preservatives in insulin and tissue injury from the cannula. The team showed in mice and pigs that removing phenolic preservatives right before infusion cuts inflammation while keeping insulin working. Researchers are studying skin immune cells like mast cells and testing device and formulation changes that could let infusion sets be worn longer. If those preclinical steps succeed, the work could move toward testing approaches with people who use pumps.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with diabetes who use subcutaneous insulin pumps and who experience or want to avoid infusion-site inflammation would be the best candidates.

Not a fit: People who do not use insulin pumps or subcutaneous infusion sets would not directly benefit from this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, people using insulin pumps could have fewer infusion-site reactions and be able to wear infusion sets longer, improving comfort and glucose control.

How similar studies have performed: Preclinical work in mice and pigs showed reduced inflammation when insulin preservatives were removed before infusion, but human testing is limited.

Where this research is happening

Detroit, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.