Real-time, noninvasive imaging that creates H&E-like views of living tissue

OCT as a Platform for Non-Invasive Virtual H&E Biopsy

NIH-funded research Stanford University · NIH-11184280

This project will build a real-time, noninvasive OCT scanner and software that makes H&E-like images of living tissue to help surgeons spot tumor edges during cancer surgery.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionStanford University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Stanford, United States)
Project IDNIH-11184280 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would be imaged with a special optical scanner (optical coherence tomography, or OCT) that scans tissue up to about 1 mm deep without cutting. The team will create 3D imaging hardware and computer algorithms that convert those scans into color images resembling conventional H&E pathology slides. The goal is to provide these H&E-like images in real time so surgeons can check tumor margins during operations, with early focus on brain and skin cancers. The project combines instrument development, image processing, and large-area scanning to make the approach practical in the operating room.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are people having surgery for solid tumors—especially brain or skin cancers—where knowing the exact tumor edge could change the operation.

Not a fit: Patients with tumors located deeper than the ~1 mm imaging depth, those with blood cancers, or people not undergoing surgery are unlikely to benefit from this technology.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, surgeons could see cancer margins during surgery without taking traditional tissue biopsies, reducing repeat operations and preserving healthy tissue.

How similar studies have performed: Related optical methods like OCT and confocal microscopy have shown promise for tissue imaging, but producing real-time, in‑vivo H&E-style images over large surgical areas is a novel and not yet proven application.

Where this research is happening

Stanford, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.