Real-time brain feedback to break stuck negative attention in depression

Reducing neural perseveration through closed loop real time fMRI neurofeedback to alleviate depressive symptoms

NIH-funded research University of Pennsylvania · NIH-10950399

This approach gives people with major depression real-time brain-guided feedback to help reduce persistent negative attention and mood symptoms.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pennsylvania NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project IDNIH-10950399 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would come to the lab for sessions in an MRI scanner where your brain activity is decoded in real time using cloud-based pattern classifiers. The system uses that decoded attentional state to change what you see or do in the moment (a closed-loop approach) rather than just showing a separate gauge. In an initial phase 60 adults with major depressive disorder (ages 18–65) will be randomly assigned to active neurofeedback or sham feedback to find the lowest effective training “dose.” The team will compare changes in how long negative attention patterns persist in the brain and whether mood symptoms improve after training.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults aged 18–65 diagnosed with major depressive disorder who can safely undergo MRI scans would be the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People with MRI contraindications, unstable medical/psychiatric conditions (for example active psychosis), or those outside the enrolled age range may not be able to benefit from or join this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could offer a non-drug therapy that helps interrupt stuck negative attention and reduce depressive symptoms.

How similar studies have performed: Some small real-time fMRI neurofeedback studies have shown promising signals, but closed-loop, cloud-based pattern-classification approaches targeting negative attention in depression are novel and not yet proven in larger trials.

Where this research is happening

Philadelphia, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.