Rapid bead-based TB test to detect drug resistance

Nanoreactor beads for POC TB resistance testing

NIH-funded research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences · NIH-11257290

A fast point-of-care test using tiny beads to find TB bacteria and tell which antibiotics they resist for people with suspected tuberculosis.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionRutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Newark, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11257290 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you have symptoms of TB, this project would use a small sputum sample to check for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and many drug-resistance mutations. The test combines special 'nanoreactor' beads with Blink Diagnostics' platform and uses digital and real-time PCR plus melting-temperature checks to spot hundreds of resistance mutations. The whole process is designed with integrated sample processing and fast thermal cycling so results could be available in about 30 minutes at the clinic. The team builds on prior TB molecular tests but aims to broaden the number of detectable resistance changes while keeping rapid, on-site use.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with suspected or confirmed pulmonary TB who can provide sputum samples, including those with prior treatment or risk factors for drug resistance, would be ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People without TB symptoms, those with extrapulmonary TB who cannot provide sputum, or those unable to visit testing clinics may not benefit from this test.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could let clinicians choose effective TB medicines at the first visit instead of waiting days or weeks for results.

How similar studies have performed: Existing molecular tests like Xpert have successfully detected common TB resistance mutations, but this approach is newer in combining very broad mutation coverage with 30-minute point-of-care results.

Where this research is happening

Newark, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.