Radiation plus your own immune cells to boost liver tumor response

Radiation and dendritic cells to hepatomas to improve immunotherapy response

NIH-funded research Mayo Clinic Rochester · NIH-11171748

This combines targeted liver radiation with injections of your own dendritic immune cells alongside atezolizumab and bevacizumab to try to help people with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma get a stronger immune attack on their tumors.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMayo Clinic Rochester NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Rochester, United States)
Project IDNIH-11171748 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would receive high‑dose external beam radiation to the liver tumor followed by injections of dendritic cells made from your own blood while continuing atezolizumab and bevacizumab. The radiation helps release tumor proteins and the dendritic cells help present those proteins to your immune system so cancer‑fighting T cells can expand. Doctors will collect blood and tumor samples to track new or expanded T‑cell clones and gene signatures linked to response. Prior pilot patients had promising partial responses with manageable side effects, and treatment and monitoring would take place at Mayo Clinic in Rochester.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma who can receive atezolizumab plus bevacizumab and tolerate liver radiation and tumor injection/biopsy would be the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients with resectable disease, very poor performance status, uncontrolled bleeding risk, or medical conditions that prevent radiation or intratumoral injection are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit from this approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could increase the number of people with liver cancer who respond to immunotherapy and extend how long those responses last.

How similar studies have performed: A small pilot at this center treated five patients with the radiation plus dendritic cell approach and saw three partial responses and expansion of tumor‑reactive T‑cell clones, but larger trials are still needed.

Where this research is happening

Rochester, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.