Quick clinic test to tell if an STI is an active infection

A Rapid, Point-of-Care Diagnostic to Identify Viable Sexually Transmitted Infections, Reduce Overtreatment, and Prevent Emerging Antibiotic Resistance

['FUNDING_SBIR_2'] · BAEBIES, INC. · NIH-11324406

This project is developing a fast, in-clinic test that tells people whether a bacterial STI (like chlamydia) is a live infection that needs antibiotics so fewer people get unnecessary treatment.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_SBIR_2']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorBAEBIES, INC. (nih funded)
Locations1 site (DURHAM, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11324406 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

From my perspective, the team is building a rapid point-of-care test that detects viable (live) sexually transmitted bacteria rather than leftover DNA from past exposure. They plan to create a panel of viability-PCR (V-PCR) assays and run them on an automated digital microfluidic (DMF) device so the test can run in clinics with minimal training. The workflow is intended to be CLIA-waived and suitable for use by frontline staff, producing quick results during a visit. By distinguishing live infections from non-viable traces, the approach aims to reduce unnecessary antibiotic use and slow the rise of resistant STI strains.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are people undergoing STI screening or who test positive on standard NAAT screening for bacterial STIs such as chlamydia and want to know if the infection is active and requires treatment.

Not a fit: People with viral STIs (like HSV or HIV), infections not covered by the test panel, or those in locations without the point-of-care device are unlikely to benefit directly from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients could get faster, more targeted treatment while avoiding unnecessary antibiotics and helping preserve effective drugs.

How similar studies have performed: Laboratory studies have shown viability-PCR concepts can distinguish live from dead bacteria, but combining V-PCR into a fully automated, clinic-ready point-of-care device for STIs is largely novel.

Where this research is happening

DURHAM, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.