Psilocybin-sensitive brain–immune pathway that shapes stress responses

A Psilocybin-Sensitive Neuroimmune Circuit Controlling Stress Behaviors

['FUNDING_R01'] · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · NIH-11285205

This research explores whether a psilocybin-responsive brain-and-immune pathway can change stress-related brain circuits linked to mood problems and addiction.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorBRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL (nih funded)
Locations1 site (BOSTON, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11285205 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

If you have stress-related mood problems or struggles with substance use, this project looks at how psilocybin affects interactions between brain cells and immune cells to change stress behaviors. Using animal models, scientists will map circuits in the nucleus accumbens and identify immune cells that are drawn to the brain's protective layers after chronic stress. They will manipulate the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor and immune signals to see how those changes alter stress-related behaviors tied to reward and addiction. The goal is to reveal mechanisms that could guide new treatments targeting both brain circuits and immune responses.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults with stress-related mood disorders or substance use disorders are the patients most likely to benefit from findings coming from this research.

Not a fit: People with conditions unrelated to stress, mood, or addiction—or those needing immediate clinical care—are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this preclinical project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to new treatment targets that address both stress-linked mood disorders and substance use disorders.

How similar studies have performed: Early animal work and some preliminary human trials support psilocybin's effects on mood and addiction, but focusing on immune–brain interactions through the 5-HT2A pathway is largely novel.

Where this research is happening

BOSTON, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Affective Disorders

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.