Protecting vision in diabetes by targeting a key eye enzyme

Soluble guanylate cyclase in diabetic retinopathy

NIH-funded research Johns Hopkins University · NIH-11249569

This project tests whether boosting a molecule called soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) can help protect the retinas of people with diabetic retinopathy.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJohns Hopkins University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-11249569 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

I have diabetic retinopathy and researchers are focusing on an enzyme called sGC that helps eye cells respond to nitric oxide. They will use lab-grown cells and animal models to see if drugs that activate sGC can reduce oxidative damage and protect retinal neurons and blood vessels. The team will test an sGC-activator drug that has shown promise in other conditions and in rodents. The work aims to produce evidence that could support future clinical trials in people with diabetic eye disease.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with diabetes who have early-stage diabetic retinopathy or signs of retinal neurovascular dysfunction would be the likely candidates for future trials.

Not a fit: People with very advanced, irreversible vision loss or eye conditions not caused by diabetic retinopathy are unlikely to benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could lead to new treatments that protect retinal cells and slow or prevent vision loss from diabetic retinopathy.

How similar studies have performed: Similar sGC-boosting drugs have shown neuroprotective effects in animal models, but they have not yet been proven in people with diabetic retinopathy.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.