NIH-funded research R01 grant

Protecting the heart's natural pacemaker cells

Official title: Regulation of cardiac pacemaker cell cytoarchitecture

Funded at Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-11308244 · Data updated 2026-11-12

Researchers are looking at how the heart’s natural pacemaker cells and their supporting tissue stay protected from mechanical stress to help adults with pacemaker problems.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project startApril 5, 2019
Project endFebruary 28, 2029
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$589,642
NIH project number5R01HL146626-08
Project IDNIH-11308244 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with pacemaker dysfunction, people with heart failure at risk for pacemaker cell problems, or patients considering pacemaker implantation would be most relevant.

Less likely to help

People with non-cardiac conditions or those whose issues are already fully managed by an implanted pacemaker are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this basic science work.

What this research studies

The team at UNC will study pacemaker cells to identify molecules they release and how those molecules activate nearby support cells to build a soft, protective matrix around the pacemaker cells. They will use laboratory experiments, including cell and tissue work and likely analyses of human samples or relevant models, to map the molecular pathways that create a low-strain niche. The researchers will change these pathways in the lab to see how that affects the mechanical environment around pacemaker cells and their electrical function. The goal is to point toward strategies that could prevent pacemaker cell failure or guide new protective treatments.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to therapies or approaches that protect natural pacemaker cells and reduce the need for artificial pacemaker implantation.

How similar studies have gone: Earlier lab findings from this group showed that low cellular strain helps pacemaker cells maintain their structure, but moving these molecular findings into patient treatments is still largely novel and untested.

Where this research is happening

  • Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill
    Chapel Hill, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Bressan, Michael C — Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill
  • Study coordinator: Bressan, Michael C

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Time-dependent membrane proteins in circadian brain cells

    A research project will map how membrane proteins in brain clock neurons change over time and may reveal targets to support healthy sleep, metabolism, and behavior.

    NIH research Univ of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester · Worcester, United States · NIH-11453680

  • Understanding how human heart pacemaker cells develop

    Scientists are studying how the human heart’s natural pacemaker forms, which could lead to better treatments for rhythm problems.

    NIH research Weill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ · New York, United States · NIH-11388364

  • Understanding how specialized heart pacemaker cells drive rhythm and dysfunction

    This NIH grant explores how distinct heart pacemaker cell subtypes contribute to normal rhythm and sinus node dysfunction, with the goal of guiding better treatments for heart rhythm problems.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11382758

  • Biopacemakers for aging hearts using stem-cell pacemaker cells

    Aims to help older patients with a faulty heart rhythm by using lab-made pacemaker cells grown from patients’ own stem cells.

    NIH research University of California at Davis · Davis, United States · NIH-11374738

  • Magnesium transporter and heart pacemaker: a primate model of arrhythmias

    A physician-scientist at Stanford is studying how a magnesium transporter affects the heart's natural pacemaker rhythm in primate-like models to better understand human arrhythmias.

    NIH research Stanford University · Stanford, United States · NIH-11372213

  • How heart pacemakers sense stretch and speed up

    A study at the University of Washington will explore how PIEZO channels in the heart’s pacemaker help the heart beat faster when the heart experiences stretch.

    NIH research University of Washington · Seattle, United States · NIH-11369783

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.