Protecting brain synapses after traumatic brain injury

Stabilizing the Tripartite Synaptic Complex Following TBI

NIH-funded research University of Miami School of Medicine · NIH-11259495

Researchers are testing ways to stop brain immune cells from releasing D-serine that can overactivate receptors and damage synapses after traumatic brain injury, to help protect thinking and memory in people with TBI or Alzheimer's-related brain injury.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Miami School of Medicine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Coral Gables, United States)
Project IDNIH-11259495 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project focuses on how brain immune cells called microglia may release the chemical D-serine after injury and cause loss of connections between nerve cells. The team will use genetic and drug approaches in mice and examine human brain tissue and data to see when and how this happens. They will use advanced imaging and transcriptomics (gene activity profiling) to track microglial behavior and synapse changes. The goal is to find ways to stabilize the synaptic network so thinking and memory are preserved.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are people who have experienced a recent traumatic brain injury or those with early Alzheimer's-related cognitive symptoms who could donate samples or be considered for future trials.

Not a fit: People with very advanced, late-stage dementia or with medical issues that prevent sample donation or clinic visits are less likely to receive direct benefit from this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to treatments that prevent synapse loss and slow cognitive decline after traumatic brain injury or in Alzheimer's disease.

How similar studies have performed: Previous lab and animal studies link D-serine and microglia to synapse damage, but human-targeted therapies for this pathway remain largely unproven.

Where this research is happening

Coral Gables, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired brain injuryAlzheimer disease dementiaAlzheimer syndromeAlzheimer's Disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.