Programmable RNA scaffold to boost immune attack on cancer

Programmable 'all-in-one' RNA as a molecular scaffold for targeted combinatorial innate immune activation

NIH-funded research University of Michigan at Ann Arbor · NIH-11235158

This project tests a designed RNA scaffold that aims to wake up and coordinate the immune system to help people with cancer get stronger, more focused immune responses.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Michigan at Ann Arbor NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Ann Arbor, United States)
Project IDNIH-11235158 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will create programmable RNA molecules that act both as immune-stimulating signals and as a structural scaffold to arrange multiple stimulatory pieces together. They will attach different innate immune agonists to the RNA to mimic how infections trigger coordinated immune responses. The team will test these RNA constructs in cells and in animal models to find combinations and spatial arrangements that produce stronger and longer-lasting anti-tumor immunity. Findings will be used to guide development of improved vaccine adjuvants and cancer immunotherapy enhancers.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Patients with solid tumors who are receiving or being considered for immunotherapy, or who might join future vaccine-enhancement trials, would be the likely candidates for follow-up clinical testing.

Not a fit: People without cancer and patients needing immediate clinical treatment are unlikely to benefit now because this is early laboratory-stage research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could help vaccines and cancer immunotherapies generate stronger, longer-lasting immune responses and increase the number of patients who benefit.

How similar studies have performed: Combining innate immune agonists has shown promise in lab and preclinical work and a few adjuvants are clinically approved, but using programmable RNA as a combined scaffold and agonist is a novel approach.

Where this research is happening

Ann Arbor, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Cancers
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.