Probiotic treatment targeting the gut for early and mild Alzheimer's

Gut microbiome intervention in preclinical and clinical Alzheimer's disease

NIH-funded research University of Wisconsin-Madison · NIH-11368475

This study tests whether taking a custom probiotic for 24 weeks is safe and practical for people with early Alzheimer's brain changes or mild Alzheimer's dementia.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Madison, United States)
Project IDNIH-11368475 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would be randomly assigned to take either a custom probiotic or a placebo without knowing which one you receive. The treatment period is 24 weeks with visits at baseline, 12, 24, 36 weeks and one year to track safety, thinking skills, blood biomarkers, and stool samples. The trial includes people with mild Alzheimer's dementia and people who are cognitively normal but have positive brain amyloid (preclinical Alzheimer's). The team will also look for biological signs that changing gut bacteria might affect the brain.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults with mild Alzheimer's dementia or people who are cognitively unimpaired but test positive for brain amyloid (preclinical Alzheimer's).

Not a fit: People with advanced Alzheimer's, non-amyloid dementias, or those who cannot take probiotics for medical reasons are unlikely to benefit from this early-phase trial.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the probiotic could offer an accessible, low-risk way to change gut bacteria that might slow or alter Alzheimer-related brain changes.

How similar studies have performed: Early lab and animal studies and a few small human studies suggest the gut can influence Alzheimer's biology, but randomized probiotic trials in people with Alzheimer's are limited and remain largely unproven.

Where this research is happening

Madison, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alzheimer disease dementiaAlzheimer syndromeAlzheimer's DiseaseAlzheimer's Disease and its related dementias
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.