Preventing lung collapse after lung biopsy

Pilot Study to Assess Best Practices to Prevent Pneumothorax Following Lung Biopsy

NIH-funded research VA Boston Health Care System · NIH-11173729

Testing ways to lower the chance of lung collapse (pneumothorax) after a percutaneous lung biopsy for people with suspicious lung nodules.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVA Boston Health Care System NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11173729 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you need a needle biopsy to check a suspicious spot in your lung, researchers will look at medical records and imaging from VA hospitals to see which techniques and hospital practices lead to fewer pneumothoraces. They will compare outcomes across hospitals, use informatics tools and new data sources, and pilot procedures or care-path changes that appear safer. The team will focus on pneumothoraces that need chest tubes because those cause longer hospital stays and more harm. Findings could be used to create clearer, practical steps clinicians can follow to make biopsies safer.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People scheduled for a percutaneous (needle) lung biopsy for a suspicious lung nodule, especially VA patients at participating centers.

Not a fit: People not undergoing percutaneous lung biopsy, those managed without biopsy, or those having only non-percutaneous procedures are unlikely to benefit directly.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could reduce serious lung collapses after biopsy, lowering chest tube placements and hospital stays while keeping cancer diagnosis timely.

How similar studies have performed: Some individual techniques (for example tract sealants, patient positioning, and needle selection) have shown promise, but no widely accepted, system-level best practices have been established.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Cancers
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.