Preventing blood clots by lowering fibrinogen or blocking fibrin clot formation

Novel mechanisms to limit thrombosis by decreasing fibrinogen or suppressing fibrin matrix formation

NIH-funded research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-11321525

Researchers are trying to reduce dangerous arterial and venous blood clots in people at risk by lowering the blood protein fibrinogen or preventing dense fibrin networks that make clots hard to break down.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project IDNIH-11321525 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project uses newly developed lipid nanoparticles and related methods in lab and animal experiments to lower circulating fibrinogen or directly suppress formation of dense fibrin matrices. The team will examine how these changes produce looser, more porous clots that are easier for the body to dissolve while checking that normal bleeding control remains intact. Experiments include detailed clot-structure analysis, blood testing, and thrombosis models that mimic heart attack, stroke, and deep vein clots. The overall goal is therapies that reduce clot risk across different causes of thrombosis without causing unsafe bleeding.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates would be people at high risk for thrombosis—such as those with prior clots, high fibrinogen levels, chronic inflammation, or genetic clotting tendencies—if and when human studies are offered.

Not a fit: People with existing bleeding disorders or very low fibrinogen (for example afibrinogenemia) or those not at risk for clotting may not benefit and could be harmed.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients could have fewer heart attacks, strokes, and dangerous vein clots while preserving normal clotting when needed.

How similar studies have performed: Directly targeting fibrinogen is a relatively new approach—existing anticoagulants act differently, and early lab and animal results look promising but human data are limited.

Where this research is happening

Chapel Hill, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.