Preventing antibody rejection and infections after transplant in older adults

Antibody Mediated Rejection and Post-transplantation Anti-Viral Immunity in Aging

NIH-funded research Brigham and Women's Hospital · NIH-11321236

This project is trying to reduce antibody-driven rejection while keeping antiviral defenses strong in people aged 65 and older who receive a kidney or heart transplant.

Quick facts

Grant typeP01 program project
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBrigham and Women's Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11321236 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you are 65 or older and facing a kidney or heart transplant, researchers are looking at how aging changes a kind of immune cell (T follicular helper cells) that helps make antibodies that can attack a new organ. They will study how the aging, inflammatory environment rewires these cells and may push them into a senescent state that both raises rejection risk and affects antiviral immunity. The team plans laboratory studies using patient-relevant samples and experimental models and will test targeted nanoparticle therapies aimed at 'resetting' the aged Tfh response. Their goal is to find ways to separate harmful anti-donor antibody responses from helpful antiviral immunity.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People aged 65 and older who are planning to receive or have received a kidney or heart transplant are the most directly relevant candidates for clinical participation or sample donation.

Not a fit: Patients younger than 65, people without a heart or kidney transplant, or those with unrelated medical conditions are unlikely to benefit directly from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lower antibody-mediated rejection and reduce infection risk after heart or kidney transplant in older adults.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has linked T follicular helper cells to antibody responses, but targeting age-related Tfh rewiring with nanoparticle therapy is a novel approach that has not yet been proven in patients.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.