Preventing anal cancer in people living with HIV

Prevention of anal cancer in People Living with HIV (PLWH)

NIH-funded research Wm S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hosp · NIH-10948112

This study is looking for better ways to prevent anal cancer in people with HIV by testing a new treatment for precancerous conditions, hoping to find options that work well and have fewer side effects.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWm S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hosp NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Madison, United States)
Project IDNIH-10948112 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on preventing anal cancer, which is increasingly common among individuals living with HIV, particularly due to the effects of human papillomaviruses (HPVs). The study aims to improve treatment for precancerous anal conditions known as anal dysplasia, which currently have high recurrence rates and side effects. By utilizing a new mouse model and exploring the effects of HIV protease inhibitors, the research seeks to develop a topical treatment that targets the underlying mechanisms of cancer development. Patients may benefit from innovative therapies that could reduce the risk of progressing to anal cancer.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are adults living with HIV who are at risk for anal dysplasia or anal cancer.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have HIV or those without precancerous anal conditions may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to effective treatments that significantly lower the incidence of anal cancer in people living with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in repurposing HIV protease inhibitors for cancer prevention, indicating a potential for success in this novel approach.

Where this research is happening

Madison, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.