Pregnancy nutrition and infections' effects on early baby brain development

Nutrition and Inflammation in Pregnancy: Impacts on Early Human Brain Development

NIH-funded research Brown University · NIH-11312580

Aims to find out if improving nutrition and lowering inflammation during pregnancy helps unborn babies' brain growth in low-resource communities.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBrown University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Providence, United States)
Project IDNIH-11312580 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you are pregnant in a low-resource community, this project links maternal nutrition support with testing and treatment for common infections to see how they affect your baby's early brain development. Researchers are building on an ongoing randomized trial and will measure mothers' diets, iron status, inflammation markers like hepcidin, and intestinal infections. Babies will be followed after birth with early developmental checks and biological samples to connect prenatal nutrition and inflammation to brain outcomes. The team wants to identify which nutrients and inflammatory pathways matter most so future care can better protect infant cognitive and emotional development.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are pregnant women (late pregnancy/third trimester) in low-resource settings, particularly in Sub‑Saharan Africa, willing to provide health information, biological samples, and have their infants followed after birth.

Not a fit: People who are not pregnant, pregnant outside the targeted regions, or unwilling to attend follow-up visits or provide samples are unlikely to benefit directly from participating.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could guide pregnancy nutrition and infection treatments that improve infants' cognitive and psychological development.

How similar studies have performed: Animal and observational studies support links between nutrition, inflammation, and fetal brain development, but randomized human trials focusing on prenatal hepcidin, iron, and infection effects are limited, so parts of this approach are novel.

Where this research is happening

Providence, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.