NIH-funded research R01 grant

Predicting treatment outcomes for men with advanced prostate cancer using genetic information

Official title: Clinical genomic predictive model of first line androgen receptor inhibitor therapy outcomes in men with mCRPC

Funded at Duke University · NIH-11009561 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking to help men with advanced prostate cancer figure out if they will benefit from certain hormone therapies, so they can get the right treatment and avoid side effects from medications that might not work for them.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDuke University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Durham, United States)
Project startSeptember 16, 2020
Project endDecember 31, 2025
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$647,291
NIH project number5R01CA256157-05
Project IDNIH-11009561 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are men diagnosed with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who are considering first-line androgen receptor inhibitor therapies.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not have metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer or those who are not candidates for androgen receptor inhibitor therapies may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research aims to develop a clinical genomic predictive model to help determine which men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) will benefit from first-line androgen receptor inhibitor therapies like enzalutamide or abiraterone acetate. By analyzing genetic biomarkers, the study seeks to identify patients who are likely to experience durable benefits from these treatments, thereby optimizing therapy and minimizing unnecessary side effects for those unlikely to respond. The approach involves collecting and analyzing patient data to create a model that can guide treatment decisions. This could lead to more personalized and effective care for men facing this challenging condition.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could significantly improve treatment outcomes for men with advanced prostate cancer by ensuring they receive the most effective therapies based on their genetic profiles.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in using genomic biomarkers to predict treatment responses in various cancers, suggesting that this approach could be effective in prostate cancer as well.

Where this research is happening

  • Duke University
    Durham, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Halabi, Susan — Duke University
  • Study coordinator: Halabi, Susan

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Dual Targeting of B7-H3 in metastatic prostate cancer

    A Johns Hopkins team is testing two targeted therapies against B7-H3 to help people with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer feel better and show tumor responses.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11418390

  • Hyperactive methylation in a hard-to-treat prostate cancer subtype

    Researchers are studying a newly identified methylation-heavy group of advanced prostate cancer to understand its biology and find clues for better treatments.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11415138

  • Extending Benefit by Targeting Resistant Lesions in mCRPC

    A cancer center plans to identify on-treatment resistant spots in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and then use targeted local therapy to those spots while systemic treatment continues.

    NIH research University of Wisconsin-Madison · Madison, United States · NIH-11398992

  • CXCR1/2 inhibitor plus enzalutamide for abiraterone-resistant metastatic prostate cancer

    A phase 2 study tests whether adding SX-682 to enzalutamide helps men with advanced prostate cancer that no longer responds to abiraterone.

    NIH research Syntrix Biosystems, INC. · Auburn, United States · NIH-11370143

  • Multidimensional approach to boost PSMA-RPT success in advanced prostate cancer

    A cancer research grant aims to better understand why PSMA-targeted radiopharmaceutical therapy works sometimes but not always for advanced prostate cancer, with the goal of making treatments more effective for patients who need them.

    NIH research University of California Los Angeles · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-11360691

  • Targeted radiation approach for prostate cancer without continuous castration

    A study testing a targeted radiation plan for men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer to improve outcomes and quality of life by avoiding continuous castration for those receiving PSMA-directed therapy.

    NIH research VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-11300187

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.