Predicting prostate cancer treatment response using tumor DNA from blood

Evaluating prostate cancer phenotype and genotype classification from circulating tumor DNA as biomarkers for predicting treatment outcomes

NIH-funded research Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center · NIH-11143813

This project seeks to find out if analyzing tumor DNA in blood can show which men with advanced prostate cancer will respond to androgen-targeted and PSMA-directed therapies.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionFred Hutchinson Cancer Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Seattle, United States)
Project IDNIH-11143813 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You'll give blood samples so researchers can look for tumor DNA (a "liquid biopsy") instead of relying only on tissue biopsies. They will sequence circulating tumor DNA to identify genetic changes and classify tumor phenotype, and compare those blood findings to tissue results and treatment outcomes. The team will follow patients over time to see if blood DNA changes as tumors become resistant or shift to different cell types like neuroendocrine prostate cancer. The approach aims to capture tumor heterogeneity noninvasively and link blood markers to response to ARSI and PSMA therapies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Men with advanced or metastatic prostate cancer — especially those whose cancer no longer responds to hormone therapy or who are being considered for ARSI or PSMA-directed treatments — would be ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People with early-stage, localized prostate cancer or those whose tumors do not shed detectable DNA into the blood are unlikely to benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could help doctors pick more effective therapies sooner and reduce the need for invasive tissue biopsies.

How similar studies have performed: Liquid biopsy and ctDNA methods have shown promise for detecting genetic resistance in prostate cancer, but applying ctDNA to classify tumor phenotype and predict PSMA-therapy response is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

Seattle, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.