Portable dialysis that regenerates fluid using light-powered urea breakdown

Dialysate regeneration based on photo-electrochemical urea oxidation and reactive adsorption systems

['FUNDING_SBIR_2'] · KULEANA TECHNOLOGY, INC. · NIH-11256206

This project aims to give adults on hemodialysis a suitcase-sized machine that reuses two liters of dialysis fluid by breaking down urea with a light-activated catalyst so they can have longer or more flexible treatments.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_SBIR_2']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorKULEANA TECHNOLOGY, INC. (nih funded)
Locations1 site (SEATTLE, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11256206 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

In Phase I the team built a prototype that fits the dialysis system into a rollaboard-sized suitcase and removes urea with a titanium dioxide (TiO2) photo-activated catalyst. They plan to develop a plasma-based method to produce the TiO2 catalyst more reliably and at scale, test chemical doping with elements like carbon, nitrogen, fluorine, silver, gold and platinum, and verify the new catalyst surfaces are durable. The system works by converting urea into CO2 and N2 so the same two liters of dialysate can be reused during treatment. The goal is a compact, portable device that could enable longer or home-based hemodialysis sessions.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults with end-stage kidney disease who currently receive hemodialysis and are interested in portable or home-based dialysis would be the likely candidates for future testing.

Not a fit: People treated only with peritoneal dialysis, those medically unable to undergo extracorporeal dialysis, and individuals under 21 years old are unlikely to benefit from this device.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could let people on dialysis have longer or more frequent treatments, reduce visits to dialysis centers, and increase freedom and quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: Some wearable and sorbent-based dialysis approaches have shown promise, but using a TiO2 photo-activated catalyst for regenerated dialysate is relatively new, although Phase I lab work showed high urea-removal efficiency.

Where this research is happening

SEATTLE, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.