Placenta Cell Differences in Normal and Trisomy 21 Pregnancies

Trophoblast progenitor heterogeneity and function in normal and Trisomy 21-affected placentae

NIH-funded research University of California, San Diego · NIH-11121090

This research explores how placenta cells develop differently in healthy pregnancies compared to those affected by Down Syndrome, aiming to improve our understanding of early pregnancy.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Diego NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (La Jolla, United States)
Project IDNIH-11121090 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

The placenta is a crucial organ for a baby's growth, yet we don't fully understand how it works, especially in the early stages of pregnancy. This project uses advanced methods to look closely at the individual cells that make up the placenta, called trophoblasts, and how they develop. We are particularly interested in comparing these cells in healthy pregnancies with those affected by Trisomy 21, also known as Down Syndrome. By studying these differences, we hope to learn more about how the placenta supports fetal development and what might go wrong in certain conditions.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Pregnant individuals who choose to donate placental tissue after delivery, particularly those with pregnancies affected by Trisomy 21, could contribute to this research.

Not a fit: Patients not directly involved in donating samples or those whose pregnancies are not affected by placental development issues may not see direct benefit from this specific basic science research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to a better understanding of pregnancy complications related to placental development, potentially informing future diagnostic tools or interventions for conditions like Trisomy 21.

How similar studies have performed: Previous work has successfully developed methods to study placenta cells in the lab, and this project builds upon those advancements to explore specific differences in Trisomy 21 pregnancies.

Where this research is happening

La Jolla, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.