Personalized theta-burst brain stimulation for depression

Personalized Closed-loop Theta Burst Stimulation for Treatment of Depression

NIH-funded research Northwestern University · NIH-11192278

Offering personalized, closed-loop theta-burst brain stimulation guided by MRI and EEG to help adults with depression.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNorthwestern University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project IDNIH-11192278 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

I would receive short bursts of magnetic stimulation to specific brain areas while my brain activity is monitored with EEG. The team uses my MRI to aim the stimulation precisely and adjusts timing in real time based on my EEG signals. This closed-loop approach is designed to reduce the variability seen with standard TMS and deliver brief treatment sessions. All treatments and follow-up visits would take place at Northwestern with trained staff.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults aged 21 and older with major depressive disorder, especially those seeking non-drug options or who have not fully responded to medications, would be the intended participants.

Not a fit: People under 21, those without a depressive disorder, or individuals with seizure disorders or certain implanted metal devices in the head may not be eligible or likely to benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could produce faster and more reliable reductions in depressive symptoms with shorter treatment sessions than conventional TMS.

How similar studies have performed: Theta-burst TMS is FDA-approved and has shown effectiveness comparable to longer TMS sessions, but personalized closed-loop TBS is a newer approach with limited clinical data so far.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.