NIH-funded research R01 grant

Personalized diets based on gut microbes to help prevent Alzheimer's

Official title: Towards Precision Nutrition for Alzheimer's Dementia Prevention: A Prospective Study of Dietary Patterns, the Gut Microbiome and Cognitive Function

Funded at Brigham and Women's Hospital · NIH-11308277 · Data updated 2026-11-12

Seeing if tailoring healthy diets to a person's gut microbes can help protect thinking and memory in older adults at risk for Alzheimer's.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBrigham and Women's Hospital
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startJune 1, 2022
Project endMarch 31, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$865,792
NIH project number5R01AG077489-05
Project IDNIH-11308277 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults concerned about cognitive decline, especially older adults (commonly 65+), who are willing to provide stool samples, dietary information, and complete cognitive testing would be ideal candidates.

Less likely to help

People with advanced Alzheimer's disease or severe cognitive impairment, or those unwilling to provide stool samples or share diet information, are unlikely to benefit directly from participation.

What this research studies

You would be followed over time while the study links what you eat, your gut microbes, and changes in memory and thinking. You'd provide stool samples, fill out detailed diet questionnaires, and take brief cognitive tests while researchers perform high-resolution analysis of the gut microbiome and other molecular measures. The team will look for patterns showing which healthy dietary patterns help thinking for people with different gut microbial profiles. The goal is to lay groundwork for personalized, microbiome-informed diet recommendations to lower dementia risk.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to personalized diet advice that better preserves memory and thinking and reduces Alzheimer's risk for individuals.

How similar studies have gone: Population studies and at least one randomized trial suggest healthy diets support cognitive health, but tailoring diets by an individual's gut microbiome is a new approach not yet proven in humans.

Where this research is happening

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Wang, Dong — Brigham and Women's Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Wang, Dong

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Exploring how personalized diets can help prevent Alzheimer's dementia.

    This study is looking at how what you eat and the bacteria in your gut might affect your brain health, especially in preventing Alzheimer's, and it’s for people who want to learn how personalized diets could help keep their minds sharp as they age.

    NIH research Brigham and Women's Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11086861

  • Cognitive Function and Dementia in South Africa: A Longitudinal Study

    A long-term study in South Africa aims to understand how dementia develops and affects people as they age, using harmonized surveys and biomarkers so findings can help people in similar settings.

    NIH research Harvard University D/b/a Harvard School of Public Health · Boston, United States · NIH-11399312

  • Gut microbes, brain inflammation, and dementia in Parkinson’s disease

    This project looks at how gut bacteria and their chemicals might influence brain inflammation and dementia in Parkinson’s disease and related disorders.

    NIH research Brigham and Women's Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11365331

  • Improving cognitive function in mice with multi-infarct dementia

    This study is exploring a new way to help improve blood flow and reduce inflammation in the brains of mice with multi-infarct dementia, which is a type of memory and thinking problem caused by blood vessel issues, by using a special virus to boost a helpful enzyme in brain cells, and it aims to find the best dose for b

    NIH research Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences · East Lansing, United States · NIH-11116232

  • Memory and thinking changes in older South African adults

    This project follows adults aged 40 and older in South Africa to track memory, thinking, brain scans, and blood markers related to dementia.

    NIH research Harvard University D/b/a Harvard School of Public Health · Boston, United States · NIH-11115826

  • Daily life and sleep in couples living with early-stage dementia

    This project looks at how daily stress and good moments affect sleep, mood, and memory in couples where one partner has early-stage dementia.

    NIH research University of Michigan at Ann Arbor · Ann Arbor, United States · NIH-11017074

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.