Personalized 3D-printed vaginal tissue for reconstruction

Production of 3D Bioprinted Autologous Vaginal Tissue Constructs for Reconstructive Applications

NIH-funded research Wake Forest University Health Sciences · NIH-11312627

This work aims to make 3D-printed vaginal tissue from a person's own cells to help people who need vaginal reconstruction.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWake Forest University Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Winston-Salem, United States)
Project IDNIH-11312627 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you need vaginal reconstruction, the team plans to take a small sample of your own cells, expand them in the lab, and use a 3D bioprinter to build tissue shaped to your anatomy. The printed constructs are designed to mimic native vaginal tissue so they integrate better and avoid problems seen with non-native grafts. Researchers will refine manufacturing methods to ensure strength, function, and biocompatibility and will test constructs in the lab and in preclinical models before clinical use. The long-term aim is a living, autologous graft that surgeons can use for safer, more functional reconstruction.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are people who need vaginal reconstruction—such as those born with vaginal aplasia, or who have tissue loss from injury or disease—and who can provide a small tissue or cell sample.

Not a fit: Patients who cannot give healthy cells, have active infections, widespread disease, or who are not surgical candidates may not benefit from this approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could provide personalized vaginal grafts that behave more like natural tissue and lower the risk of mechanical and compatibility complications.

How similar studies have performed: Related tissue-engineering methods have been used successfully for skin, bladder, urethra and earlier neovaginal cases, but applying 3D bioprinting to vaginal reconstruction is an emerging approach.

Where this research is happening

Winston-Salem, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.