Personalized 3D-printed nipple and areola implants

3D Bioprinted Nipple-Areolar Complex Implants

NIH-funded research Univ of Maryland, College Park · NIH-11324261

This project will develop personalized, dissolvable 3D-printed nipple and areola implants to help women after mastectomy regain a more natural breast appearance.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of Maryland, College Park NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (College Park, United States)
Project IDNIH-11324261 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will design and 3D-print personalized, bioresorbable nipple-areola implants using a two-polymer system that sets the shape and encourages tissue growth. They will use computer-aided designs to test different nipple and areola sizes, shapes, and internal patterns before fabricating implants. Lab and preclinical tests will look at shape retention, mechanical properties, cell seeding, and tissue ingrowth. Over time the implant is designed to degrade and leave behind reconstructed tissue that resembles a natural nipple and areola.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates would be people who have had or will have a mastectomy and are interested in personalized implant-based nipple and areola reconstruction once clinical testing begins.

Not a fit: People seeking an immediately available clinical option today, those not eligible for implant-based reconstruction, or those with active infections or poor wound healing are unlikely to benefit from this early-stage work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could give mastectomy patients a more natural-looking, long-lasting nipple and areola reconstruction without repeated surgeries.

How similar studies have performed: Related laboratory and animal studies of tissue-engineered nipples have shown promise, but there is not yet a widely used clinical solution, so this approach remains experimental.

Where this research is happening

College Park, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.