Peptides that guide medicine-carrying nanoparticles to osteoarthritic joints

Identification and application of targeting peptides for systemic nanoparticle delivery to osteoarthritic joints

NIH-funded research University of Florida · NIH-11136932

This project seeks short peptides that help intravenously injected nanoparticles home to osteoarthritic joints so people with OA might receive medicines through a vein instead of repeated joint injections.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Florida NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Gainesville, United States)
Project IDNIH-11136932 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will use a post‑traumatic osteoarthritis animal model and an in vivo phage display screen to identify peptides that preferentially accumulate in diseased joints after intravenous injection. The best peptides will be attached to nanoparticles and tested for joint targeting, biodistribution, and bioavailability compared with untargeted carriers. The work focuses on improving systemic delivery to cartilage and joint tissues to reduce off‑target exposure and avoid the need for intra‑articular injections. Successful candidates would be moved forward toward development as targeted OA drug carriers.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with osteoarthritis—especially post‑traumatic OA or those with multi‑joint disease who find repeated joint injections difficult—would be the likely future candidates for therapies developed from this work.

Not a fit: Those without osteoarthritis or people whose joint problems are caused by other diseases (for example, inflammatory arthritides with different targets) would not be expected to benefit from this specific targeting approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could make it possible to treat osteoarthritis with less pain and fewer clinic procedures by directing IV-delivered drugs to affected joints.

How similar studies have performed: Peptide-guided targeting and nanoparticle delivery have shown promise in other tissues, but systemic homing specifically to osteoarthritic joints is a novel and still unproven approach.

Where this research is happening

Gainesville, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.