Peptide antibiotic for carbapenem‑resistant Gram‑negative airway infections

Developing a novel class of peptide antibiotics targeting carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative organisms

NIH-funded research Florida International University · NIH-11366462

A new peptide antibiotic is being developed to kill carbapenem‑resistant Gram‑negative bacteria that can cause serious airway infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionFlorida International University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Miami, United States)
Project IDNIH-11366462 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project is creating a new class of engineered antimicrobial peptides derived from a natural human airway protein to target hard‑to‑treat Gram‑negative germs like Acinetobacter. Researchers have tested the lead peptide against more than 500 clinical bacterial samples and found strong activity and a low tendency for resistance to develop. The team has shown the peptide works better than some standard antibiotics in the lab and is tolerated when given intravenously in preclinical studies. The goal is to overcome common problems with peptide drugs and move toward a safe, effective treatment for drug‑resistant airway infections.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates would be people with confirmed carbapenem‑resistant Gram‑negative airway infections, such as ventilator‑associated or hospital‑acquired pneumonia, who have limited response to existing antibiotics.

Not a fit: People with airway infections caused by Gram‑positive bacteria or viruses, or those with mild infections not needing intravenous antibiotics, are unlikely to benefit from this therapy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could become a new treatment option for people with airway infections caused by carbapenem‑resistant Gram‑negative bacteria, potentially reducing treatment failures and hospital stays.

How similar studies have performed: Antimicrobial peptides have shown promise in laboratory and animal studies but clinical success has been limited, so this approach is promising yet still early in development.

Where this research is happening

Miami, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Airway infections
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.