Pediatric sepsis: finding vital-sign and blood signatures for faster diagnosis

Resubmission: Elucidating Pediatric Sepsis by Defining Comprehensive Signatures for Diagnosis and Outcome

NIH-funded research University of Michigan at Ann Arbor · NIH-11146550

This project looks for patterns in vital signs, immune tests, and blood RNA from children with suspected sepsis to help emergency doctors diagnose and treat them faster.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Michigan at Ann Arbor NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Ann Arbor, United States)
Project IDNIH-11146550 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If your child comes to the emergency department with a possible serious infection, researchers will collect initial vital signs, routine blood tests, immune measurements, and small blood samples for RNA analysis. They will also use a rapid nanorod PCR test to try to tell if the infection is bacterial or not. All of these data will be combined with bioinformatics to define a distinct ‘sepsis’ signature present when children first arrive. The aim is to develop faster, more accurate tools that can guide treatment decisions in the ED.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Children aged 0–11 years who present to a participating emergency department with suspected sepsis or severe infection are the ideal participants.

Not a fit: Healthy children, those without suspected infection, or patients already fully diagnosed and treated elsewhere are unlikely to benefit directly from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could let doctors diagnose sepsis sooner and choose the right antibiotics or supportive treatments earlier, reducing deaths and organ damage in children.

How similar studies have performed: Previous work has shown blood and gene-expression patterns can signal sepsis, but combining rapid nanorod PCR with physiologic and immune profiling for ED use is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

Ann Arbor, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.